CMN
Compare by addition
Compute the flags of ADDS with a zero-register destination; discard the data result.
| Form | Bits | Requires | Encoding |
|---|---|---|---|
CMN Wn, Wm{, shift #amount} | 32 | Armv8-A | 00101011xx0xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx11111 |
CMN Wn|WSP, #imm{, LSL #12} | 32 | Armv8-A | 001100010xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx11111 |
CMN Xn, Xm{, shift #amount} | 64 | Armv8-A | 10101011xx0xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx11111 |
CMN Xn|SP, #imm{, LSL #12} | 64 | Armv8-A | 101100010xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx11111 |
Operation#
Pseudo-C · selected form
b = shift_within_width(Rm, shift, amount)
result = (Rn + b) mod 2^width
// result discarded
N = most_significant_bit(result)
Z = (result == 0)
C = (unsigned(Rn) + unsigned(b) >= 2^width)
V = signed_overflow(Rn + b, width)What to watch for
- The optional shift is LSL, LSR or ASR, with amount 0–31. Omission means LSL #0. Shifts operate within 32 bits; ASR replicates the sign bit.
- SP is not an operand of this encoding. WZR/XZR reads as zero and discards writes.
- Arithmetic wraps at the selected width; it does not saturate.
- Encodes ADDS with Rd = WZR (register number 31). This alias adds no new architectural encoding.
Architectural details#
- Flags
- N is the result sign bit; Z is set for a zero result; C records unsigned carry out; V records signed overflow. Incoming NZCV is not used.
- Destination
- Updates NZCV only. General-purpose registers and SP are unchanged.
- Encoding
00101011xx0xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx11111- Operands
Wnread · 32 bitsWmread · 32 bitsamount (optional)read · unsigned
- Coverage
- 32/64-bit aliases of the selected base encodings. Extended-register and logical-immediate forms are outside this selection.
- Alias of
- ADDS_32_addsub_shift with the encoding constraints shown for this form.
- Shift amount
- 0 to 31.
Exception information & execution requirements
Complete exception conditions have not been imported.
The MRS snapshot supplies encoding and availability conditions, not a complete exception model.
Feature availability alone does not guarantee execution: OS state and execution-level controls also apply. Use the linked architecture documentation for the full exception conditions.
Sources & provenance#
Technical fields are imported from pinned upstream files. Explanations and explorer behavior are maintained separately.
Architectural references for this form
Arm · aarchmrs
- Revision
2026-03_rel- SHA-256
bf355d263eed08ef6b3e4e680e6bba3642fa7c3dd0be77ffb4783420041a0860- Terms
- BSD-3-Clause